Wide range of
indication
areas

Numerous academic publications are backing the product development.

Published articles and doctoral thesis

Gao TJ, Lindholm TS, Kommonen B, Ragni P, Paronzini A, Lindholm TC, Jämsä T & Jalovaara P (1996) Enhanced healing of segmental tibial defects in sheep by a composite bone substitute composed of tricalcium phosphate cylinder, bone morphogenetic protein, and type IV collagen. J Biomed Mater Res 32(4): 505–512.

Gao TJ (1996) Bioactive delivery system for extracted bone morphogenetic proteins. Doctoral      Thesis, University of Tampere, Finland.

 

Gao TJ, Lindholm TS, Kommonen B, Ragni P, Paronzini A, Lindholm TC, Jalovaara P & Urist MR (1997) The use of a coral composite implant containing bone morphogenetic protein to repair a segmental tibial defect in sheep. Int Orthop 21: 194–200.

Gao TJ, Tuominen TK, Lindholm TS, Kommonen B & Lindholm TC (1997) Morphological and biomechanical difference in healing in segmental tibial defects implanted with Biocoral or tricalcium phosphate cylinders. Biomaterials 18(3):219-23.

Jortikka L, Marttinen A & Lindholm TS (1993) Partially purified reindeer (Rangifer Tarandus) bone morphogenetic protein has a high bone-forming activity compared with some other artiodactylis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 297: 33-7.

Kapanen A, Ryhänen J, Birr E, Väänänen HK & Tuukkanen J (2002) Bone morphogenetic protein 3b expressing reindeer antler. J Biomed Mater Res 59(1): 78–83.

Kujala S, Raatikainen T, Ryhänen J, Kaarela O & Jalovaara P (2002) Composite implant of native bovine bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and biocoral in the treatment of scaphoid nonunions – a preliminary study. Scand J Surg 91(2): 186-90.

Kujala S, Raatikainen T, Ryhänen J, Kaarela O & Jalovaara P (2004) Composite implant of native bovine bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), collagen carrier and biocoral in the treatment of resistant ulnar nonunions: report of five preliminary cases. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 124: 26–30.

Kujala S, Vähäsarja V, Serlo W & Jalovaara P (2008) Treatment of congenital pseudarthrosis of the tibia with native bovine BMP: a case report. Acta Orthop Belg 74(1): 132–136.

Pekkarinen T, Lindholm TS, Hietala O & Jalovaara P (2003) New bone formation induced by injection of native reindeer BMP. Scand J Surg 92: 227-30.

Pekkarinen T, Lindholm TS, Hietala O & Jalovaara P (2004) Influence of ethylene oxide sterilization on the activity of native reindeer bone morphogenetic protein. Int Orthop 28(2): 97-101.

Pekkarinen T, Lindholm TS, Hietala O & Jalovaara P (2005) The effect of different mineral frames on the ectopic bone formation in mouse hind leg muscles induced by native reindeer bone morphogenetic protein. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 125(1): 10-5, doi:10.1007/s00402-004-0761-7.

Pekkarinen T, Hietala O, Jämsä T & Jalovaara P (2005) Effect of gamma irradiation on the osteoinductivity of native reindeer bone morphogenetic protein extract. Acta Orthop 76(2): 231-6.

Pekkarinen T, Hietala O, Jämsä T & Jalovaara P (2005) Gamma irradiation and ethylene oxide in the sterilization of native reindeer bone morphogenetic protein extract. Scand J Surg 94(1): 67-70.

Pekkarinen T (2005) Effect of sterilization and delivery systems on the osteoinductivity of reindeer bone morphogenetic protein extract. Doctoral Thesis, University of Oulu, Finland. Website: http://jultika.oulu.fi/Record/isbn951-42-7673-6

Pekkarinen T, Jämsä T, Määttä M, Hietala O & Jalovaara P (2006) Reindeer BMP extract in the healing of critical-size bone defects in the radius of the rabbit. Acta Orthop 77(6): 952-9, doi: 10.1080/17453670610013286.

Tuominen T, Jämsä T, Tuukkanen J, Nieminen P, Lindholm TC, Lindholm TS & Jalovaara P (2000) Native bovine bone morphogenetic protein improves the potential of biocoral to heal segmental canine ulnar defects. Int Orthop 24: 289–294.

Tuominen T, Jämsä T, Oksanen J, Tuukkanen J, Gao TJ, Lindholm TS & Jalovaara P (2001) Composite implant composed of hydroxyapatite and bone morphogenetic protein in the healing of a canine ulnar defect. Ann Chir Gynaecol Suppl 90(1): 32–36.

Tuominen T (2001) Native bovine bone morphogenetic protein in the healing of segmental long bone defects. Doctoral Thesis, University of Oulu, Finland. Website: http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514264789

Tuominen T, Raatikainen T, Leppilahti J & Jalovaara P (2001) Native Bovine BMP in the treatment of ulnar pseudoarthrosis  a case report. Osteosynthese International 9: 173–175.

Tölli H, Kujala S, Levonen K, Jämsä T & Jalovaara P (2010) Bioglass as a carrier for reindeer bone protein extract in the healing of rat femur defect. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 21(5): 1677-84, doi: 10.1007/s10856-010-4017-5.

Tölli H, Kujala S, Jämsä T & Jalovaara P (2011) Reindeer bone extract can heal the critical-size rat femur defect. Int Orthop 35(4): 615-22, doi: 10.1007/s00264-010-1034-4.

Tölli H, Birr E, Sandström K, Jämsä T & Jalovaara P (2011) Calcium sulfate with stearic acid as an encouraging carrier for the reindeer bone protein extract. Materials 4(7): 1321-1332, doi: 10.3390/ma4071321.

Tölli H (2011) Reindeer-derived bone protein extract in the healing of bone defects: Evaluation of various carrier materials and delivery systems. Doctoral Thesis, University of Oulu, Finland. Website: http://jultika.oulu.fi/Record/isbn978-951-42-9661-1

Ulmanen MS, Pekkarinen T, Hietala OA, Birr EA & Jalovaara P (2005) Osteoinductivity of partially purified native ostrich (Struthio camelus) bone morphogenetic protein: Comparison with mammalian species. Life Sci 77(19): 2425-37, doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.01.040.

Viljanen VV, Gao TJ, Marttinen A & Lindholm TS (1996) Partial purification and characterization of bone morphogenetic protein from bone matrix of the premature moose (Alces alces): degradation of bone-inducing activity during storage. Eur Surg Res 28(6): 447–460.

Viljanen VV, Lindholm TC, Gao TJ & Lindholm TS (1997) Low dosage of native allogeneic bone morphogenetic protein in repair of sheep calvarial defects. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 26(5): 389-93.